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Thursday, September 15

World's 20 most stunning buildings

Architects globally have designed unique and mind-blowing buildings over the years.
Take a look at some of the world's most amazing buildings that breathe new life into infrastructure
and the aesthetics of a city . . .

Piano Building, China

Built in An Hui Province in China, this building is one of the world's most beautiful structures.

The escalator to the building is built inside the violin.
The building has the city's development plans on display.Piano Building.
Solar Ark Building, Japan

A solar photovoltaic power generation facility, it shows activities on solar power generation.

This 315-meter-wide, 37-meter-tall facility is located in Anpachi, Gifu Prefecture in Japan.

Solar Ark Building.

Basque Health Department Building, Spain

The headquarters of the Basque Health Department designed by

Coll-Barreu Arquitectos is an added attraction in Bilbao, known for its

contemporary architecture..The mind blowing building is spreading

over an area of 9,200 sq m.

Digital Beijing Building

The Digital Beijing Building was used as an information facility for the Beijing 2008 Olympics.

A green building, its glass curtain wall is designed to reduce thermal conduction.

Its LED lighting system saves energy. The building also has a rainwater collection system.

Digital Beijing Building.

The Mushroom House (Cincinnati, Ohio, USA)

Also known as Tree House, this is located in the Hyde Park section of Cincinnati.

It was designed by architect Terry Brown, a professor of Architecture and Interior

Design at the University of Cincinnati.

The Mushroom House.

Office Center '1000', Lithuania

This unique building is an office centre. It shows a 1000 currency note,

which dates back to 1925.

Office Center 1000.

Casa da Musica (Porto, Portugal)

Casa da Musica is a concert hall in which houses three orchestras

Orquestra Nacional do Porto, Orquestra Barroca and Remix Ensemble.

It was designed by the Dutch architect Rem Koolhaas.

Casa da Musica.

Kunsthaus (Graz, Austria)

The Kunsthaus Graz or Graz Art Museum was built as part of the

European Capital of Culture celebrations in 2003.

A landmark in Graz, Austria, it specialises in contemporary art of the

last four decades.

Kunsthaus.

Museum of Contemporary Art (Brazil)

Located in Rio de Janeiro, the Niteroi Contemporary Art Museum was

completed in 1996. Designed by Oscar Niemeyer, the building resembles a flower.

Museum of Contemporary Art.

Experience Music Project (Seattle, Washington, USA)

The EMP Museum (formerly known as Experience Music Project and Science

Fiction Museum and Hall of Fame or EMP SFM) is a museum dedicated to the

history and exploration of both popular music and science fiction in Seattle, Washington.

Founded by Microsoft co-founder Paul Allen, it was designed by Frank Gehry.

Experience Music Project.

Druzhba Holiday Center Hall, Ukraine

The Druzhba Holiday Center Hall in Yalta, Ukraine was designed by Igor Vasilevsky in 1984.

This resort building with cylindrical shape and stands on a hill overlooking a beach.

Druzhba Holiday Center Hall.

The Astra Haus, Germany

The Astra House building was a brewery in Hamburg, Germany. With its

unique design, the floors could slide up and down. However, this building

was later demolished.

The Astra Haus.

UCSD Geisel Library, United States

The Geisel Library is the main library building in the University of California,

San Diego campus. It has four libraries and an Arts Library.

UCSD Geisel Library.

Berlin Zeiss Planetarium (Berlin, Germany)

The Wilhelm Foerster Observatory with its planetarium in Berlin was

established in 1964. The Zeiss Planetarium with its 30 metre dome is

one f the most attractive buildings in Germany.

Berlin Zeiss Planetarium.

Raffles Dubai, Dubai, UAE

Located in Wafi city, this stunning luxury hotel complex resembles the

pyramids of Egypt. The complex has exclusive shopping and leisure destinations.

Raffles Dubai.

Teapot Dome Gas Station, United States

The Teapot Dome Service Station in Zillah, Washington represents novelty architecture.

The Teapot Dome Service Station was built in 1922. The building has a

circular frame with a conical roof, sheet metal handle, and a concrete spout.

Teapot Dome Gas Station.

Luxor Hotel and Casino, United States

Luxor Las Vegas is a hotel and casino located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada.

It has a modern and contemporary design with 4,400 rooms, including 442 suites.

Luxor Hotel and Casino.

Ripley's Building, Canada

The remarkable Ripley's Building in Ontario, looks as if it's struck by an earthquake.

It was built to reflect the 1812 earthquake in the city.

Ripley's Building.

The Puerta de Europa towers (Madrid, Spain)

Built in 1996 by the Kuwait Investments Office and designed by the American

architects Philip Johnson and John Burgee, the slanting towers are 115 metres

tall with an inclination of 15 degrees.

Puerta de Europa towers.

Tempe Municipal Building, United States

Tempe Municipal Building called 'upside down pyramid' was designed by

architects Michael and Kemper Goodwin.

The building was completed in 1970 at a cost of $52,500,000. It houses

the municipal offices for the City of Tempe.

Tempe Municipal Building.


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Tuesday, September 13

World's 10 beautiful currency

Old 25 paise coins.
Indian 25 paisa
An old 20-rupee note.
Indian 20 rupees

CFP franc.

1. The French Pacific Territories (Franc)


The Rufiyaa.

2. The Maldives (Rufiyaa)
The Dobras.

3. Sao Tome & Principe (Dobras)
Swiss Franc.
4. Switzerland (Francs)

The Comorian Franc.

5. Comoros (Comorian Franc)

The New Zealand Dollar.

6. New Zealand (New Zealand Dollars)

The Cook Islands Dollar.

7. Cook Islands (Cook Island Dollars)

The Hong kong dollar.

8. Hong Kong dollars

The Iceland Kronurs.
9. Iceland (Kronurs)
The Faroe Islands Kronurs.
10. Faroe Islands (Kronurs)

Tuesday, May 3

WANTED DEAD OR ALIVE-OSAMA

r. The poster of bin Laden in New York


O
sama bin Laden put Islamist 'holy' war on the global agenda and became a household name after the Saudi-born zealot masterminded the deadliest terror attacks
in history before the world's most wanted terrorist was finally brought down in the largest and longest manhunt eve

Reviled in the West as the personification of evil, bin Laden, the leader of the dreaded Al Qaeda who was believed to be around 54 years, had emerged from obscurity in a matter of three years on September 11, 2001 when the spectacular attacks on the United States leaving more than 3,000 people dead and hundreds more injured gave him a cult status.

Bin laden, who was born in 1957 but the exact date is unknown, had issued a fatwa in 1998 -- religious edict -- on behalf of the World Front for jihad against Jews and Crusaders, stating that killing Amercians and their allies was a Muslim duty.

Despite being a thorn in Amercia's side, bin Laden, the 17th of 52 children of multimillionaire builder Mohammed bin Laden, was admired and even revered by some fellow Muslims who embraced his vision of unending jihad against the US and Arab governments he deemed as infidels. Mohammed, a native of Yemen, who immigrated to Saudi Arabia as a child, was responsible for 80 per cent of construction of Saudi Arabia's roads.
Bin Laden was the nemesis of former US President George W Bush, who pledged to take him "dead or alive" and whose two terms were dominated by a "war on terror" against his Al Qaeda network. Though he was forced into hiding after 9/11, the attack on US served as an inspiration for a global jihadist movement that would grow far beyond any need for his guiding hand.

"I can be eliminated, but not my mission," bin Laden, who eluded capture for years, was famously quoted as saying in an interview with a Pakistani journalist conducted shortly after the US invasion of Afghanistan.

Whether hated as a terrorist and mass murderer or hailed as the champion of oppressed Muslims fighting injustice and humiliation, bin Laden changed the course of history, which made the US and its allies rewrite their security doctrines. His end came after tireless efforts by US agencies.

Even before 9/11, bin Laden, the thin, bearded and over six feet tall man who aroused the passions of young Muslim radicals the world over, was already on the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list. He had been implicated in a series of deadly, high-profile attacks that had grown in their intensity and success during the 1990s.

Bin Laden once reportedly slipping out of a training camp in Afghanistan just hours before a barrage of US cruise missiles destroyed it, His actions set off a chain of events that led the US into wars in Afghanistan, and then Iraq, and a clandestine war against extreme Islamic adherents that touched scores of countries on every continent but Antarctica.

America's entire intelligence apparatus was overhauled to counter the threat of more terror attacks at home.
Bin Laden's Al Qaeda organisation has also been blamed for the 1998 bombings of two US embassies in Africa that killed 231 people and the 2000 attack on the USS Cole that killed 17 American sailors in Yemen, as well as countless other plots, some successful and some foiled.

Perhaps as significant was his ability even from hiding to inspire a new generation of terrorists to murder in his name. Most of Al Qaeda's top lieutenants have been killed or captured in the years since Sept 11, 2001, and intelligence officials in Europe and Asia say they now see a greater threat from homegrown radical groups energised by bin Laden's cause.
When bin Laden returned home to Saudi Arabia, he was showered with praise and donations and was in demand as a speaker in mosques and homes. A seminal moment in bin Laden's life came in 1990, when US troops landed on Saudi soil to drive Iraq out of Kuwait.

He tried to dissuade the government from allowing non-Muslim armies into the land where the Prophet Muhammad gave birth to Islam, but the Saudi leadership turned to the US to protect its vast oil reserves.

When bin Laden continued criticising Riyadh's close alliance with Washington, he was stripped of Saudi citizenship. In his familiar terrain in Afghanistan allowed in by the government of Burhanuddin Rabbani, bin Laden and his Al Qaeda network prepared for the holy war that turned him into Washington's No 1 enemy.
When the Taliban who would eventually give him refuge first took control of Kabul in September 1996, bin Laden and his Arab followers kept a low profile, uncertain of their welcome under the new regime. The Taliban leader Mullah Mohammed Omar called bin Laden to southern Kandahar from his headquarters in Tora Bora and eventually through large and continual financial contributions to the isolated Taliban, bin Laden became dependent on the religious militia for his survival.

In Afghanistan, he would wake before dawn for prayers, then eat a simple breakfast of cheese and bread. He closely monitored world affairs. Almost daily, he and his men Egyptians, Yemenis, Saudis, among others practiced attacks, hurling explosives at targets and shooting at imaginary enemies.

In Afghanistan, bin Laden was often accompanied by his four wives the maximum Islam allows. Estimates on the number of his children range up to 23. Al Qaeda's first major strike after bin Laden returned to Afghanistan was on August 7, 1998, when twin explosions rocked US embassies in Kenya and Tanzania.

Since September 11, bin Laden stayed a step ahead of the US dragnet perhaps the largest in history for a single individual. As the Taliban quickly fell under pressure of the US bombardment, bin Laden fled into the inhospitable mountains in the seam that separates Pakistan and Afghanistan, keeping up a spotty stream of chatter first in video tapes and then in scratchy audio recordings to warn his Western pursuers of more bloodshed

Just hours after the US assault on Afghanistan began on Oct 7, 2001, bin Laden appeared in a video delivered to Al Jazeera, an Arab satellite television station, to issue a threat to America. He reappeared in a video appearance broadcast by Al-Jazeera on Dec. 27, 2001, shortly after U.S. forces apparently had him cornered in Tora Bora, a giant cave complex in eastern Afghanistan.

Hundreds of Al Qaeda suspects are believed to have escaped the massive US bombing campaign there, and bin Laden is believed to have been among them. During the past decade, bin Laden and deputy Ayman al-Zawahri have appeared regularly in audio and videotapes to issue threats, and comment on a wide range of current events, although the appearances trailed off in recent years.